The heights of the tallest trees in the world have been the subject of considerable dispute and much exaggeration. Modern verified measurements with laser rangefinders or with tape drop measurements made by tree climbers (such as those carried out by canopy researchers), have shown that some older tree height measurement methods are often unreliable, sometimes producing exaggerations of 5% to 15% or more above the real height.
Historical claims of trees growing to 130 m (430 ft), and even 150 m (490 ft), are now largely disregarded as unreliable, and attributed to human error.
The following are the tallest reliably measured specimens from the top species. This table shows only currently standing specimens:
List of tallest trees by Species
Rank | Tree Species | Tree Height | Tree name | Tree Location | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Meters | Feet | |||||
1 | Coast redwood (Sequoia sempervirens) | 115.92 | 380.3 | Hyperion | Redwood National Park, California, United States | |
2 | Yellow meranti (Shorea faguetiana) | 100.8 | 331 | Menara | Danum Valley Conservation Area, in Sabah on the island of Borneo | |
3 | Mountain ash (Eucalyptus regnans) | 100.5 | 329.7 | Centurion | Arve Valley, Tasmania, Australia | |
4 | Coast Douglas-fir (Pseudotsuga menziesii var. menziesii) | 99.7 | 327 | Doerner Fir | Brummit Creek, Coos County, Oregon, United States | |
5 | Sitka spruce (Picea sitchensis) | 96.7 | 317 | Raven’s Tower | Prairie Creek Redwoods State Park, California, United States | |
6 | Giant sequoia (Sequoiadendron giganteum) | 95.7 | 314 | Sequoia National Forest, California, United States | ||
7 | Manna gum (Eucalyptus viminalis) | 91 | 299 | White Knight | Evercreech Forest Reserve, Tasmania, Australia | |
8 | Southern blue gum (Eucalyptus globulus) | 90.7 | 298 | Neeminah Loggerale Meena, or Mother and Daughter. | Tasmania, Australia | |
9 | Noble Fir (Abies procera) | 89.9 | 295 | Goat Marsh Research Natural Area, Washington, United States | ||
10 | Alpine ash (Eucalyptus delegatensis) | 87.9 | 288 | Tasmania, Australia | ||
11 | Brown top stringbark (Eucalyptus obliqua) | 86 | 282 | King Stringy | Tasmania, Australia. | |
12 | Mengaris (Koompassia excelsa) | 85.76 | 281.4 | Pontiankak Putih Cantik | Tawau Hills National Park, in Sabah on the island of Borneo | |
13 | Shorea argentifolia | 84.85 | 278.4 | Gaharu ridge of Tawau Hills National Park, in Sabah on the island of Borneo. | ||
14 | Shorea superba | 84.41 | 276.9 | Gergassi Ridge of Tawau Hills National Park, in Sabah on the island of Borneo. | ||
15 | Shining gum (Eucalyptus nitens) | 84.3 | 277 | O’Shannassy Catchment, Victoria, Australia. | ||
16 | Sugar pine (Pinus lambertiana) | 83.45 | 273.8 | near Yosemite National Park, California, United States. | ||
17 | Western hemlock (Tsuga heterophylla) | 83.34 | 273.4 | Tsunami | Prairie Creek Redwoods State Park, California, United States. | |
18 | Hopea nutans | 82.82 | 271.7 | Gaharu ridge of Tawau Hills National Park, in Sabah on the island of Borneo. | ||
19 | Shorea johorensis | 82.39 | 270.3 | Coco-Park boundary of Tawau Hills National Park, in Sabah on the island of Borneo. | ||
20 | Shorea smithiana | 82.27 | 269.9 | Coco-Park boundary of Tawau Hills National Park, in Sabah on the island of Borneo. | ||
21 | Ponderosa pine (Pinus ponderosa) | 81.77 | 268.3 | Phalanx | in Myers Creek drainage of Rogue River – Siskiyou National Forest, Oregon, United States. | |
22 | Entandrophragma excelsum | 81.5 | 267 | at Kilimanjaro, Tanzania | ||
23 | Sydney blue gum (Eucalyptus saligna) | 81.5 | 267 | Woodbush State Forest, Magoebaskloof, Limpopo, South Africa. The world’s tallest planted tree. | ||
24 | Grand fir (Abies grandis) | 81.4 | 267 | in the Glacier Peak Wilderness, Washington, United States. | ||
25 | Shorea gibbosa | 81.11 | 266.1 | River Flats of Tawau Hills National Park, in Sabah on the island of Borneo. | ||
26 | Lawson cypress (Chamaecyparis lawsoniana) | 81.08 | 266.0 | In Jedediah Smith Redwoods State Park, California, United States. |